A recent study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology highlights the significant challenges in diagnosing and managing diabetes globally. According to the study, nearly half (44%) of people aged 15 and older with diabetes are unaware of their condition. The study analyzed data from 204 countries and territories from 2000 to 2023 and found that:
- Underdiagnosis is prevalent: Young adults are particularly affected, despite facing higher risks for long-term complications.
- Treatment gaps exist: While 91% of diagnosed individuals receive pharmacological treatment, only 42% achieve optimal blood sugar management, translating to just 21% of all people with diabetes globally having their condition under optimal management.
- Regional disparities are significant: Diagnosis and treatment rates vary widely across regions, with high-income North America having the highest diagnosis rates and high-income Asia Pacific showing the highest treatment rates among diagnosed individuals.
The study emphasizes the urgent need for investment in screening programs, particularly for younger populations, and access to medications and glucose-monitoring tools in underserved regions. The World Health Organization’s target to have 80% of people with diabetes clinically diagnosed by 2030 underscores the importance of addressing these challenges