- Introduction to Diabetes: Definition, History, and Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology of Diabetes: Insulin Resistance and Beta-Cell Dysfunction
- Types of Diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, LADA, MODY, Gestational Diabetes, (Type 3)
- Diagnosis and Screening: Blood Glucose Tests, HbA1c, and Other Biomarkers
- Clinical Presentation and Complications: Acute and Chronic Complications
- Lifestyle Management: Diet, Exercise, Stress Reduction, and Sleep
- Pharmacological Management: Oral Medications, Injectable Therapies, and Insulin
- Monitoring and Managing Blood Glucose: Self-Monitoring, Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- Diabetic Emergencies: Hypoglycemia, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
- Special Populations: Diabetes in Children, Adolescents, Pregnant Women, and Older Adults
- Diabetes-Related Complications: Cardiovascular Disease, Nephropathy, Neuropathy, Retinopathy, Glaucoma, Foot disease
- Psychological Aspects of Diabetes: Mental Health, Coping Mechanisms, and Support Systems
- Diabetes Technology: Insulin Pumps, Continuous Glucose Monitors, and Closed-Loop Systems
- Prevention and Future Directions: Emerging Therapies, Stem Cell Research, and Diabetes Prevention Strategies